Religion in Indonesia

 

Religion in Indonesia

from indonesian Wikipedia, free encyclopediaMap the spread of religion in Indonesia is based on the results of the 2010 census.Religion in Indonesia plays an important role in public life. This is stated in Indonesian national ideology, Pancasila: "Belief in God Almighty". A number of religions in Indonesia collectively influence on the politics, economy and culture. [1] According to the results of the 2010 census, 87.18% of Indonesia's population is 237 641 326 Muslims, 6.96% Protestant, 2.9% Catholic, 1 , 69% Hindu, Buddhist 0.72%, 0.05% Confucianism, other religions 0.13%, and 0.38% missed or not to ask.In 1945 it is stated that "each resident is given the freedom to choose and practice his beliefs" and "guarantee everything will be the freedom to worship, according to religion or belief". [3] The government, however, officially recognizes only six religions, namely Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism.With so many religions and faiths that exist in Indonesia, inter-religious conflicts are often inevitable. Moreover, the political leadership of Indonesia plays an important role in the relationship between the group or class. The transmigration program has indirectly led to a number of conflicts in the eastern region of Indonesia 
HistorySilk Road, which connects between India and Indonesia.Based on history, immigrant groups have become key drivers of religious and cultural diversity in the country with immigrants from India, China, Portugal, Arabic and Dutch. [7] However, this has changed since a few changes have been made to adjust the culture in IndonesiaHinduism and Buddhism have been brought to Indonesia around the second century and the fourth century AD when traders from India came to Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi, bringing their religion. Hindu began to develop in Java in the fifth century AD to Brahmins who adore Siva. Traders also develop Buddhism in the following centuries further and a number of Buddhism and Hinduism have influenced kingdoms rich, such as Kutai, Srivijaya, Majapahit and Sailendra. [8] A Buddhist temple in the world, Borobudur, was built by the kingdom of Sailendra in the same time, as well as the Hindu temple, Prambanan was also built. Heyday Hindu-Javanese kingdom of Majapahit, occurred in the 14th century AD, which is also a golden age in the history of Indonesia. [9]Islam entered Indonesia in the 14th century by traders in Gujarat, India. [7] Islam spread to the west coast of Sumatra and later expanded to the east of the island of Java. In this period there are several Islamic kingdom, the kingdom of Demak, Pajang, Mataram and Banten. At the end of the 15th century AD, 20 Islamic empire was formed, reflecting the dominance of Islam in Indonesia.Catholic Christians brought into Indonesia by the Portuguese, especially on the islands of Flores and Timor. [10]Protestant Christianity was first introduced by the Dutch in the 16th century AD the influence of Calvinist and Lutheran teachings. Animists region in eastern Indonesia, and other parts, is the main aim of the Dutch people, including Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, Papua and Kalimantan. Later, Christianity spread through the Borneo coast ports, the misionarispun arrive in Toraja, Sulawesi. Sumatra region has also become the target of the missionaries at the time, especially the people of Batak, where many today who became Protestants. Important changes to religions also occurred along the New Order era. [12] Between 1964 and 1965, tensions between the PKI and the Indonesian government, along with several organizations, led to the conflict and the worst slaughter in the 20th century. [13] Up basic events, the New Order government tries to crack down on supporters of the PKI, by applying a policy that requires all to choose a religion, as most supporters of PKI is an atheist. [12] As a result, every citizen of Indonesia are required to bring a personal identity card indicating their religion. This policy resulted in a mass conversion, with a majority of Christian converts to Protestant and Catholic Christians. Because Confucianism is not a religion of the status recognition, many Chinese people also move to the Christian or Buddhist. [12]
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5 Largest Island in Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia (State Largest Islands in Indonesia)5 Largest Island in Indonesia - Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world with tens of thousands of islands. According to the CIA World Factbook, Indonesia has an area of ​​1,904,569 km2 with a number of islands as many as 17,508 islands. 3 island populations are divided into two or three regions of the country. Papua island which is the second largest island in the world is divided into 2 areas where the western state ruled by Indonesia and the eastern part controlled by Papua New Guinea. Timor island is also divided into two parts of the western region is one of the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara and the eastern section is the State of Timor Leste. While the Borneo island ruled by three States, namely Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam.List 5 Largest Island in IndonesiaHere are five (5) largest island in Indonesia and its area and the provinces which is located on the island and its population:
 Papua island of Papua
 
Other designations: New GuineaTotal area: 786,000 km2 (including the territory of Papua New Guinea)Highest peak: Puncak JayaHighest altitude: 4884 mPopulation: 3,593,903 inhabitants (population data only Indonesia)Provincial:- Papua- West PapuaDescription: The North-Western region of the Republic of Indonesia, Eastern part of the territory of Papua New Guinea
 Kalimantan island of Kalimantan (Borneo)
 
Other designations: BorneoTotal area: 743 330 km2 (including the territories of Malaysia and Brunei)Highest peak: KinabaluHighest altitude: 4,095 mPopulation: 13,787,831 inhabitants (population data only Indonesia)Provincial:- West Kalimantan- Central Kalimantan- South Kalimantan- East Kalimantan- North BorneoDescription: South Side Homeland, Part northern region of Malaysia and Brunei.
 Sumatera island of Sumatra
Other designations: AndalasTotal area: 443 065 km2Highest peak: KerinciHighest altitude: 3,805 mPopulation: 50,630,931 people (BPS statistics in 2010)Provincial:- Aceh- North Sumatra- West Sumatra- Riau- Riau islands- Jambi- South Sumatra- Bangka Belitung- Lampung- Bengkulu.
 Sulawesi island of Sulawesi
 
Other designations: CelebesTotal area: 174.600 km2Highest peak: RantemarioHighest altitude: 3,478 mPopulation: 17,371,782 people (BPS statistics in 2010)Provincial:- North Sulawesi- West Sulawesi- Central Sulawesi- South Sulawesi- Southeast Sulawesi- Gorontalo 
Jawa island of Java, Indonesia
 
Other designations: JavaTotal area: 126 700 km2Highest peak: SemeruHighest altitude: 3,676 mPopulation: 136 610 590 inhabitants (BPS statistics in 2010)Provincial:- Banten- DKI Jakarta- West Java- Central Java- East Java- YogyakartaNote:
    Data Population on the island in question is a combination of data and the number of inhabitants therein province based on data from BPS Statistics Indonesia Year 2010.
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Ethnic Groups in Indonesia

List of Ethnic Groups in Indonesia by ProvinceIndonesia is rich in diverse cultures, Indonesian culture is produced by the tribes in Indonesia, which numbered in the hundreds with all the cultural patterns which differ from each other. But this difference was tied by a rope of unity in a nation that is the Indonesian nation.Here is a list of tribes that exist in Indonesia, which is structured around the province. If you are one of the tribes below and find the error in writing or any other error please write to us for repair. In addition to bvanyaknya tribe in Indonesia, may your tribe is not listed here, or if you want mennyampaikan related posts tribe you please also send that information to us, so that all parts of Indonesia can be known by the people of Indonesia and even the world community through this blog.Here is a list of ethnic groups in Indonesia, which we quoted from wikipedia:Aceh Aceh Suku Aceh Suku Alas Aneuk Jamee Gayo tribe Flexible Gayo Gayo Gayo Lut Serbejadi Tribe Kluet Simeulue Tribe Tribe Tribe Singkil TamiangNorth Sumatra Asahan Angkola Tribe Tribe Tribe Mandailaing Karo tribe Pakpak Simelungun Tribe Tribe Tribe Toba Malay Nias Nias Tribe southern (sub tribe of Nias)Riau and West Sumatra Forest Akit Kuala Kubu Riau Lingga Marine Sakai Talang Mamak Mentawai MinangkabauRiau Archipelago Sea Tribe Tribe Tribe Lingga SakaiSouth Sumatra Ameng Sewang Children In Bangka Belitung Musi Banyuasin Sekayu Ogan Ogan Enim Great Wood Kikim Palembang Lahat Lematang Latitude Kisam Pasemah Padamaran Pegagan Rambang Senuling Lom Mapur Meranjat Ranau Musi Rawas Mutual checkmate SemendoBengkulu, Jambi, Bengkulu and Lampung Rejang Enggano Kaur Serawai Lembak Mulo - muko Suban Pekal Child Within prince Move Kerinci in Jambi LampungTribe Betawi Jakarta Javanese ethnic ChineseWest java Javanese Sundanese Tribe CirebonJavaEthnic Chinese Central Javanese Banyumas BagelenEast Java Baduy (People Kanekes) Chinese Ethnic Nagarigung Wong Samin Bawean Tengger Tribe Tribe Tribe Madura OsingWest Kalimantan Round (Borneo) Badat Barai Stork Bukat Entungau Galik Gun Iban Jangkang Kalis Sleepiness Kayan Kayanan Kede Kendayan Keramai Klemantan Pontianak Pos Punti hirsute Ribun Sambas Cempedek In the Army Darok Village Kopak Koyon Lara Senunang Sisang Sintang Suhaid Sungkung Limbai Maloh Mayau Mentebak Thinking Sanggau Sani Seberuang Sekajang Selayang Selimpat Embaloh hamlet Empayuh Engkarong Ensanang Menyanya Merau Mualang Muara Muduh muluk Ngabang Ngalampan Ngamukit Nganayat Panu Pengkedang Pompang Treat Tell Tabuas Park TinguiCentral and South Kalimantan Bakumpai Abal Bukit Banjar Beraki barnacle Dusun Deyah Pagatan Pitap Herakit Bantian Bawo Lawangan Tamuan Maanyan Ngaju Ot Danum Punan Paku DayEast Kalimantan Auheng Abai Baka Hyacinths Basap Benuaq Berau Bem Sand Penihing Saq Berusu Bulungan Busang Huang Tering Road Kayan Dayak Kenyah Merap Punan Seputan Tahol Tidung Tingalan Timai Alas Leather Kutai Long Gelat Long Paka Modang Oheng Touk TukungBali and West Nusa Tenggara Bali Diving Trunyan Loloan Nyama Donggo Kore Bayan Dompu Sumbawa Sasak Nata MbojoEast Nusa Tenggara Abui Alor Anas Atanfui Babui Bajawa Bakifan Blagar Boti Dawan Deing Ende Faun Flores Hanifeto Helong Kabola Karera Kawel Kedang Kemak Kemang Kolana Kramang Krowe Muhang Kui Labala Lamaholot Lemma Lio Manggarai Maung Mela Modo Muhang Nagekeo Ngada Noenleni Riung cavity Rote Sabu Sikka Sumba Tetum Tetum Kupan blistering in Tetum Portuguese on the border with East Timor East MaraeNorth Sulawesi Bantik Bintauna Bolaang Itang Bolaang Mongondaw Bolaang Uki Borgo Gorontalo Kaidipang Minahasa Mongondow Polahi Ponosakan Ratahan Sangir Talaurd Tombulu Tonsawang Tonsea Tonteboran ToulourCentral Sulawesi Banggai Bada Bajau Balaesang Balantak Bungku Buol Dampelas Dondo Kahumamahon Kailli Muna Tomia Wakotobi Wawonii KulawiSouth and Southeast Sulawesi Abung Bunga Mayang Bentong Duri Luwu Makassar, Mandar Majene Massenrempulu Bugis Buton Power Selayar Kalisusu Toala Toraja Tojo Una-una Towala - wala Duri Wiwirano Tolaki (Kendari, Kab: Konawe, Konewe South and North) Tomboki Moronene (Kab. Bombana ) Labeau Wuna (Kab. Muna) Wolio (Kab.Buton / Bau-Bau) Mekongga (Kab. Kolaka / North Kolaka) Oro Bone hinterland south (Bonto Cani) Bajo at the coast of the Gulf of Bone, Nine Island Sinjai, Selayar Wangi-Wangi , Kaledupa, Tomia, Binongko (Kab. Wakatobi)Maluku Islands Ambon Aru Alune Babar Bacan Banda Bulli Buru Gane Gebe Galela of Halmahera Haruku Jailolo Kei Kisar Laloda Leti Lumoli Maba Makian Mare Memale MoAM Modole Morotai Nuaulu Capping Patani Rana Sahu Sawai Ceram Tanimbarese tobaru Tidore Ternate Tobelo Togutul Wai Wai Apu Loa Vedic PelauwIrian Jaya / Papua Aero Airo Sumaghaghe Airoran Ambai Amberboken Amungme Dera Edopi Eipomek Ekagi Ekari Emumu Eritai Fayu Foua Gebe Gresi Hattam Humboltd Hupla Inanusatan Irarutu Isirawa Iwur Jaban Jair Tell Kaeti Pisa Sailolof Samarokena Sapran Sawung Wanggom Wano Waris Watopen Arfak Asmat Baudi Berik BGU Biak Borto Buruai Kais Kalabra Kimberau Comoros Kapauku Kiron Kasuweri Kaygir Kembrano Kemtuk Ketengbans Kimaghama Kimyal Kokida Kombai Korowai Kupul Kurudu Kwerba Kwesten Lani Maden Sawuy Sentani Silimo Tabati Tehid Wodani Ayfat Yahrai Yaly Auyu Citak Damal Dem Dani Demisa Demtam Mairasi Mandobo Maniwa Mansim Manyuke Mariud Anim Meiyakh Meybrat Mimika Moire Mombum Moni Mooi Mosena Murop Muyu Nduga Ngalik Ngalum Nimboran Palamui Palata Timorini Uruway Waipam Waipu Wamesa Yapen Yagay Yey Anu Baso
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Republic of Indonesia, abbreviated RI or Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia which is crossed by the equator and is located between the continents of Asia and Australia and between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world that consists of 13 466 islands, [5] alternate name commonly used is the nation. [6] With a population of over 237 million people in 2010, [7] Indonesia is the fourth most populous in the world and the biggest Muslim country in the world, with more than 207 million people. [8] Indonesia is a republic form of government, the House of Representatives, Regional Representatives Council and the President elected directly.The capital city is Jakarta. Indonesia land borders with Malaysia on Borneo Island, Papua New Guinea on the island of Papua and East Timor on the island of Timor. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, Philippines, Australia, and the union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India.Indonesia's history is heavily influenced by other nations. The Indonesian archipelago became an important trade region since at least the 7th century, when the kingdom of Sriwijaya in Palembang religion and trade relations with China and India. Kingdoms Hindu and Buddhist has grown in the early centuries AD, followed by the traders who brought Islam, as well as various European powers fought one another to monopolize the spice trade of Maluku during the era of ocean exploration. After being under Dutch colonial rule, Indonesia which was then called the Dutch East Indies declared its independence at the end of World War II. Furthermore, Indonesia received various obstacles, threats and challenges of natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process, and periods of rapid economic change.

From Sabang to Merauke, Indonesia consists of various ethnic groups, languages ​​and religions. Based on the ethnic group (race), Indonesia consists of native indigenous peoples the South Mongoloid / Austronesian and Melanesia where the Austronesian peoples of the largest in number and more inhabit the western part of Indonesia. More specifically, ethnic Javanese are the largest ethnic group with a population reaching 41.7% of the Indonesian population. [9] Indonesia's national motto, "Unity in Diversity" ("Different but still one"), the diversity that shapes countries. Besides having a dense population and vast territory, Indonesia has natural areas that support biodiversity levels in the world's second largest.Indonesia is also a member of the United Nations and the only member ever to come out of the UN, namely on January 7, 1965, and rejoined on 28 September 1966 and Indonesia remains declared as members of the 60th, the same membership since joining Indonesia on 28 September 1950. In addition to the United Nations, Indonesia is also a member of ASEAN, KAA, APEC, OIC, G-20 and will be a member of the OECD.

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